Tuesday, January 15, 2013

Syria university explosion kills more than 80


Syria university explosion kills more than 80


Explosions at Aleppo University in Syria

BEIRUT — Dozens of people died in two explosions minutes apart Tuesday at a university in the embattled northern city of Aleppo, a reminder of the Syrian conflict's costly toll on ordinary citizens.
At least 82 people, many on campus for midterm exams, were killed, according to separate accounts from rebels in Aleppo, government officials and a pro-opposition group.
Videos posted on YouTube show students in winter clothes milling about minutes after the first blast occurred, when a second explosion sent a billowing, mushroom-like cloud into the sky. Students began screaming and running away.
The explosions tore the facades off buildings, blew out windows, set cars ablaze and left bodies scattered across the grounds of Aleppo University, which has managed to stay open despite government-versus-rebel battles for Syria's second-largest city that had occurred daily since July.
It was not known who was responsible for the blasts. Both sides accused the other, seeking to portray themselves as on the right side in a conflict that has trapped civilians in the middle and claimed more than 60,000 lives, according to the United Nations.
The opposition said two shells were fired by the Syrian military, probably by fighter jets. The government's Syrian Arab News Agency, or SANA, said rockets were fired by "the terrorists," its term for the rebels.
The London-based pro-opposition Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said 83 people were dead and more than 150 were wounded. The Syrian government said 82 were killed. Opposition activists provided a similar number.
Government and rebels each control about half of Aleppo, with rebels holding the east and the government in control of most of the west, including the university.
Rebel activists and university students speculated that the attack was a plot by the government to shut down a school where protests against Syrian President Bashar Assad have occurred.

But any explanation was possible in a city that has been devastated by fighting between the government and rebels.
Aleppo, like the suburbs of Damascus, the capital, has become a symbol of the destructiveness of the war, which is uprooting people and laying waste to a rich cultural heritage.
Without a diplomatic solution to end the fighting, many worry that Syria will disintegrate.
Students at the university were traumatized. A woman who asked not to be named said she was sitting in class when she heard a loud bang, and then the window shattered and blew in. She saw the shards lacerate one of her classmates.
She said she immediately blamed the government for the attack, saying that friends had seen fighter jets flying. Assad's forces regularly bombard rebel positions with attack helicopters and MIG jets.
The university suspended midterm exams until Monday.
"This is not the time for exams," the student said. Even "with all the brutality, no one could imagine [the government] shelling a university."
The woman, who crosses multiple rebel and government checkpoints to reach school each day, had been determined to pursue her education despite the violence. But now she is rattled.
"This is not the way schools are supposed to be," she said.

‘SC order to arrest PM a judicial coup with army backing’

‘SC order to arrest PM a judicial coup with army backing’



ISLAMABAD: The Pakistan supreme court's order to arrest PM Raja Pervez Ashraf and 16 others on graft charges has kicked up a storm in the country. The court has said that those booked in the case be arrested regardless of their rank. "...If someone leaves the country, then chairman of the National Accountability Bureau ( NAB) will be held responsible along with his investigating team." 

The order is reported to have baffled government officials. One of them was quoted as describing it as "totally unexpected", saying the PM was watching the speech of cleric Tahir-ul Qadri, who has led a march to Islamabad, on TV when the news broke. 

The government described any attempt to arrest Ashraf as unconstitutional, arguing that he enjoys immunity from prosecution while in office. Ashraf's adviser Fawad Chaudhry was quoted as describing the order as a "judicial coup" and part of a "greater plan to derail democracy" in the country. 

Reuters quoted the aide as blaming the country's once all-powerful military establishment for masterminding the court's verdict to pave the way for it to "intervene". 

Legal experts said the order would not necessarily bring Ashraf down and that he could remain prime minister even after his arrest. He would be disqualified only if convicted. PPP leader Chaudhry Aitzaz Ahsan said Ashraf would remain PM even if imprisoned. "Ashraf will be the premier until a no-trust motion is moved against him." 

President Asif Ali Zardari has called a meeting of his ruling coalition partners in Karachi on Wednesday to discuss the verdict. The top court had earlier convicted Ashraf's predecessor, Yousaf Raza Gilani, of contempt of court for refusing to reopen corruption cases against Zardari and ousted him from office. 

The court order has mounted pressure on the government that hopes to be the first to complete its full term and hold elections. 

But it has weathered a series of crises and hopes to survive again. The government has the numbers to elect another prime minister. 

Pakistan's army has repeatedly meddled in politics and ruled the country for more than half of its history. But it has over the years shown little appetite for a coup given the dip in its popularity during Pervez Musharraf's nine-year rule and its overstretched commitments countering the Taliban and insurgency. The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan warned that threats to the democratic process have escalated after the order while Karachi Stock Exchange index fell by nearly 3%, highlighting investor anxiety over political uncertainty. 

Protests in Karachi over SC order: Protests and firing incidents were witnessed in several parts of Karachi and in some interior areas of the Sindh province on Tuesday after the SC ordered to arrest PM Raja Pervaz Ashraf. Shortly after the judgement was announced, trouble started in parts of the city with mobs burning tyres, pelting passing vehicles and resorting to aerial firing causing harassment and fear in the areas. No casualty has been reported.

Time for politicians to get past the debt bluster


Time for politicians to get past the debt bluster




WITH THE federal government less than six weeks away from hitting its legal limit of $16.4 trillion of debt, the fiscal-policy gap between President Obama and his Republican opponents in Congress seems unbridgeable. The GOP rejects additional revenue increases on top of the $600 billion Congress accepted to avoid the “fiscal cliff.” And Republicans insist they will not raise the debt ceiling without spending cuts to match. The president, for his part, likens this demand to hostage-taking and refuses even to consider any trade of debt reduction for a debt-ceiling increase.
Ominously, this partisan quarrel reflects differing perceptions of what would happen if the government did, indeed, lose the ability to borrow fresh cash. Some in the GOP insist that the Treasury could continue to make interest payments and meet other high-priority obligations out of current tax revenue, with no significant consequences for the U.S. credit rating or the economy. President Obama argues, correctly, that this is a reckless supposition.
Can, or will, Mr. Obama do anything to help the cooler heads within the Republican Party prevail? Or does he regard the debt-ceiling threat as a no-lose proposition for him and his party: either a GOP bluff or a promise to commit political suicide? Certainly Mr. Obama’s refusal to negotiate — coupled with his appropriate refusal to raise the debt ceiling through executive action — suggests that he’s willing to ride with the GOP right up to the brink.
However, the approaching debt ceiling is not the only inflection point facing the government and, possibly, the economy. On March 1, some $109 billion in automatic spending cuts kick in, the first installment of a “sequester,” evenly divided between defense and domestic programs, that is worth about $1 trillion over the next decade. On March 27, the most recent extension of federal spending authority will lapse, forcing a partial shutdown of government operations.
Though fraught with potential pain for the economy, and with potential political blame for the Republicans, neither the sequester nor a partial government shutdown poses quite the same risk, for the country or the GOP, that the debt ceiling does. Hence, the party retains some leverage. While Mr. Obama may refuse to negotiate over the debt ceiling, it’s not so clear that he and his fellow Democrats can avoid negotiating with the Republicans entirely — the urgings of certain members of Mr. Obama’s party to the contrary notwithstanding.
Fortunately, Mr. Obama left the door open to that possibility in his otherwise combative news conference Monday. Alluding to his close-but-no-cigar debt-reduction talks with House Speaker John A. Boehner (R-Ohio) after the November election, he suggested that there could still be a modified version of that near-deal, worth about $1.5 trillion over 10 years, including revenue raised by tax reform and “some additional cuts, including . . .reducing our health-care spending.” That would be unsatisfactory, relative to the country’s debt problem. But relative to the country’s current political and fiscal impasse, such an outcome would rate as a very happy ending indeed.



Chidambaram to meet state FMs, industry tomorrow

Chidambaram to meet state FMs, industry tomorrow



New Delhi, Jan 15 (PTI) Finance Minister P Chidambaram will hold pre-Budget consultations with state finance ministers and industry chambers tomorrow.

The issue of proposed Goods and Services Tax (GST) is likely to figure prominently in the Union finance minister's meeting with state finance ministers, as the Centre is keen on early implementation of the tax regime.

Asaram says media twisted his words

   Asaram says media twisted his words



ALLAHABAD: Self-styled godman Asaram Bapu, in the eye of a storm over his remarks on the Delhi gang-rape victim, on Tuesday said he was quoted out of context and announced a reward of 50 lakh to anyone who could prove that he blamed the victim for the horrific crime. 

"I have been quoted out of context. The poor girl was young enough to be my own granddaughter," he said. 

"How can I ever be so insensitive as to blame her for the very tragedy that had stricken her. The media reports have twisted my words," said Asaram. 

"I will give a reward of Rs 50 lakh to anybody who is able to prove that I had blamed the rape victim herself for the heinous crime," Bapu said at his discourse.

In Amethi, Rahul pacifies angry villagers over soldiers’ killings


In Amethi, Rahul pacifies angry villagers over soldiers’ killings


Arriving in his parliamentary constituency after nearly a month on Tuesday, Congress general secretary Rahul Gandhi, who was on a short “non-political” visit, had to face angry protesters who demanded action against Pakistan for the brutal killings of two Indian soldiers.
As Rahul left Fursatganj airport, his cavalcade was stopped by protesters, mostly youth, who were angry with the brutal killings of two Indian soldiers by Pakistan. Rahul listened to them patiently and assured them of appropriate action.
Rahul then attended a meeting with officials of Rajiv Gandhi Charitable Trust (RGCT) for nearly an hour in Amethi and next attended a meeting of the Rajiv Gandhi Mahila Vikas Pariyojna (RGMVP), RGCT’s flagship programme, in Jawahar Navodaya Vidalaya in Amethi’s Gauriganj area, where nearly 2,000 women participated.
He raised the issue of brutal killings of the jawans in the meet and asked the women for their opinion. “Some women said since Pakistan took two, now we should take 12,” a source said. Rahul told them that efforts were on to resolve the issue peacefully. “We do not act in hatred or out of envy,” Rahul replied.


LoC killings: Army Chief to visit martyred soldier's family today

LoC killings: Army Chief to visit martyred soldier's family today

LoC killings: Army Chief to visit martyred soldier's family today


New Delhi: Army Chief General Bikram Singh will visit the home of Lance Naik Hemraj who was beheaded by Pakistan Army last week amid demands that the head of the soldier be brought back. The Army Chief will visit Khairair in Mathura to meet the family of Lance Naik Hemraj on Wednesday morning, Army officials said in New Delhi on Tuesday.
Gen Singh had on Monday said he would visit the home of Hemraj, whose family had gone on a six-day fast demanding that his head be brought back from Pakistan.
"I will go there after the Army Day is over (today). There is no problem in it," the Army Chief had said addressing the annual Army Day press conference on Monday. Hemraj's wife and mother had refused to end their fast demanding that the Army Chief must visit their house and assure them that his severed head will be brought back.
Hemraj and Sudhakar Singh were killed by Pakistani troops on January 8 in Poonch sector in Jammu and Kashmir. Pakistan Army regulars took away the head of Hemraj as trophy and also mutilated the body of the other soldier.
Gen Singh had also said the Pakistan Army should be pressurised to return the Hemraj's head. "I think we should pressurise them nationally and internationally as part of our national element so that they are made accountable and they are made to return the head of our soldier which they have taken away," Singh had said.
"It will be taken up at the government level and you will have to appreciate that this has to to be done through diplomatic channels," he had said.